Symptoms and causes of kidney stone disease - Treatment of diseases symptoms | treatment options

Treatment of diseases symptoms | treatment options

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Wednesday 24 May 2017

Symptoms and causes of kidney stone disease

Symptoms and causes of kidney stone disease

kidney stone treatment
Symptoms and causes of kidney stone disease

A kidney stone can cause no symptoms until it moves around its kidney or the ureter passes its - the tube connecting the kidney and the bladder. At this point, you may experience these signs and

symptoms:

  • Intense pain in the side and back, under the ribs
  • Pain radiating down-belly and groin
  • A pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
  • Pain in urination
  • Urine brown pink, red or
  • Urine cloudy or malodorous
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Persistent urge to urinate
  • More often than Urine
  • Fever and chills if an infection
  • Urine small amounts
  • The pain caused by a kidney stone can change - for example, moving to another site or increasing the intensity - as the stone moves through the urinary tract.


When to consult a doctor

Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs and symptoms that worry you.

Seek medical attention immediately if you feel:

Severe pain that can not stand still or find a comfortable position
Pain with nausea and vomiting
Pain with fever and chills
Blood in the urine
Difficulty passing urine

what causes kidney stones,
Symptoms and causes of kidney stone disease
Symptoms and causes of kidney stone disease
the causes

Illustration showing kidney stones
Kidney stones
Kidney stones often are not definitive, single cause, but several factors can increase your risk.

Kidney stones are formed when the urine contains more crystals forming substances - such as calcium oxalate and uric acid - liquid can dilute urine. At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for the kidney stones environment.

Types of kidney stones

Knowing the type of kidney stones helps to determine the cause and can give clues on how to reduce the risk of developing more kidney stones. If possible, try to keep your kidney stone if you pass one and you can take it to your doctor for analysis.

Types of kidney stones include:


  • Calcium stones
. Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. Is a natural Oxalate substance found in foods and also every day by the liver. Some fruits and vegetables as well as nuts and chocolate, are rich in oxalate.

Dietary factors, high doses of vitamin D, intestinal bypass surgery and several concentrations of calcium on metabolic or oxalate disorders in the urine may increase.

Calcium stones can also be in the form of calcium phosphate. This type of stone is more common in metabolic conditions such as renal tubular acidosis. It may also be associated with some migraine headaches or certain medications for convulsions such as topiramate (Topamax).

struvite. Struvite are formed in response to infection, such as an urinary tract infection. These stones can grow quickly and become very large, sometimes with little warning or few symptoms.
Stones of uric acid. Uric acid stones can form in people who do not drink enough fluids or lose too much fluid, those who eat a high protein diet and drops. Some genetic factors may also increase your risk of uric acid calculations.
Calculations of cystine. These stones are formed in people with an inherited disease that causes the kidneys to excrete too much of some amino acids (cystinuria).


Factors that increase the risk of developing kidney stones include:

Family or personal history

. If someone in your family has kidney stones are more likely to develop stones, too. And if you have ever had one or more kidney stones risk developing another.
Dehydration.

 Do not drink enough water every day can increase your risk of kidney stones. People living in warm climates and those who sweat a lot may be at greater risk than others.
Some diets.

 Eating a diet high in protein, sodium (salt) and sugar can increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones. This is especially true with a diet rich in sodium. Too much salt in your diet increases the amount of calcium your kidneys need to filter out and dramatically increases the risk of kidney stones.
Be obese.

 Body mass index (BMI), largest size and weight gain were associated with an increased risk of kidney stones.
Digestive diseases and surgery.

Gastric bypass surgery, inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea can cause changes in the digestive process that affects The absorption of calcium and water by increasing the levels of substances forming stones in their urine.

Other medical conditions.

 Diseases and conditions that may increase the risk of kidney stones include renal tubular acidosis, cystinuria, hyperparathyroidism, certain medications and certain urinary tract infections.

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