Symptoms, types and methods of treatment

Symptoms, types and methods of treatment

Many colon symptoms vary depending on the different disease that afflicted the colon. For this reason you will find a comprehensive breakdown of them in this article in addition to talking in a simplified 

and fast about the various diseases of the colon and its causes and symptoms and how to treat them.

Definition of colon and its four sections

It is called colon or large intestine. It is like the line or cord that connects the small intestine to the rectum and reaches the anus. The colon works to extract water, food and salts from food entering the small intestine. Colon has four sections:

The ascending colon is also called the right colon.

Transverse Colon.

The descending colon is also called the descending colon or left colon.

Sigmoid Colon, a part of the rectum.

Mechanism of colon work

When the food reaches the small intestine, the colon extracts water, salts and food, leaving the waste to be thrown out of the body. The colon muscles begin to contract in order to remove the waste. These contractions are medium movement in the normal situation, the intensification of these contractions, then diarrhea occurs, and if the contractions slowed, then constipation occurs. Both diarrhea and constipation are considered symptoms of colon disease.

Types of colon diseases

There are many causes, leaving many types of diseases affecting the colon, and in this article we talk about Irritable Bowel Disease, and various types of colitis.

First: Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic disease that is difficult to cure and is very common and suffers from quite a few people.

The nervous colon is caused by abnormal colon function and is different from normal in its proper state. It can not be diagnosed organically, as it is recognized by the symptoms of a person who is diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome, such as constipation or diarrhea, severe pain, abdominal bloating, etc. Irritable bowel syndrome often occurs in young people, and women are more likely to develop the disease than men.

Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

As mentioned above, the cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome is the colon function differently from normal work in its proper state, due to several things including:

Mental disorders, anxiety and stress, where the condition of the colon is affected by psychological state and stress.

Eat foods such as onions, garlic, chickpeas, lentils, and other legumes.

Eat some vegetables such as cabbage, eggplant and milk.

Eat fast food.

Eat high-fat foods and fried foods especially before going to sleep.

Exposure to cold air, as well as extremes of extreme heat in summer and very cold winter plays a prominent role in the 

incidence of nervous colon

Smoking and drinking stimulants such as tea and coffee.

Take some medications.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome is indicated by the symptoms it causes. The most important of these symptoms are:

Severe pain afflicts the abdomen and relieves after going to the bathroom.

Swelling in the abdomen.

Diarrhea and constipation alternating.

Burping.

Loss of desire to eat at all.

Sometimes accompanied by a high temperature of the patient's body.

The waste is accompanied by mucus coming out of the patient's body.

Insomnia and inability to sleep, due to severe pain caused by irritable bowel syndrome with anxiety, depression and nervous tension.

Not getting the supposed comfort when getting out of the bathroom, and continuing the desire of the patient to take out and put waste.

Colitis disease

It is also called gastroenteritis, a chronic disease like other colon diseases, which causes problems in the tissues connecting the small intestine and the large intestine. The disease can be diagnosed and diagnosed through rectoscopy or X-ray imaging.

Causes of colitis

The factors and stimuli that cause it are similar to the causes of irritable bowel syndrome to some extent.

Stress, mental disorders, stress, tension and anxiety.

Eat foods such as legumes: chick peas, lentils, peas, etc., fiber-rich foods, grains such as wheat, corn and barley.

Drink soft drinks, alcoholic beverages and caffeine.

Eat spices and spices, especially pepper and spinach.

Eat high-fat foods and fast food.

It may be caused by circulatory disorders.

May arise due to organic infection from neighborhoods such as Salmonella and Amibia.

Symptoms of colitis

Sensation of severe pain in the abdomen.

Gases in the abdomen.

Diarrhea, constipation or constipation constipation and diarrhea together.

Fatigue and physical fatigue.

Not wanting to eat at all.

Great weight loss.

Types of colitis

There are many different types of colitis, namely:

Ulcerative colitis.

Amoebic colitis.

Mucous colitis.

Chemical colitis.

Cerebral colitis.

Colorectal colitis.

Colorectal colitis.

Gastrointestinal colitis.

Collagenitis.

Lymphatic colitis.

 Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis usually occurs as a result of viruses and bacteria attacking the body. The immune system triggers scratches in the inner wall of the colon. It has been found that the increase in the intake of antibiotics is a strong factor to the disease as these antibiotics are changing the nature of endemic bacteria called Bowel Flora, which causes inflammation of the colon, and also found that mental stressors play a role in the infection of ulcerative colitis.

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis

Abdominal pain with a feeling of bloating.

Chronic diarrhea associated with blood.

High body temperature.

Loss of appetite and weight loss.

Feeling tired and tired.

Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis can be diagnosed through medical tests and tests showing red and white blood cells. White blood cell counts indicate inflammation. Reduced number of red blood cells indicates bleeding from the disease.

A colonoscopy is performed to take a sample of the lining of the colon and to examine it under a microscope. A TV scan is performed on the abdomen to observe if there is any abnormal change in the colon.

Treatment of ulcerative colitis

The treatment of ulcerative colitis is the treatment of certain drugs such as prednisone, mezzalazine, cyclosurine, as well as avoid some foods such as spices such as pepper and salty, foods rich in fiber and dairy products, and eating vegetables, fruits and starches such as rice, pasta and potatoes. And be careful to be comfortable and not to make a hard effort. In some cases and severe complications, the doctor may have to undergo surgery to remove the colon and connect the intestine to the rectum.

Amebic colitis

Amoebic colitis occurs due to the introduction of certain types of amoeba parasites, through food and beverages contaminated with these parasites or by infection from another infected person.

Symptoms of amoebic colitis

Severe pain in the abdomen and the accumulation of gases in it.

Fever and nausea, accompanied by extreme stress and weight loss.

Diarrhea about 4 or 5 times a day may be accompanied by blood, and episodes of diarrhea and constipation may coincide in some cases.

Rarely does the person's temperature rise.

Complications of amoebic colitis

Symptoms of the disease may develop to rupture and puncture the bowels or the formation of infections between the members of the digestive system and other organs, and may be infected with colic or so called Toxic Megacolon may develop and lead eventually to infection of blood and intestinal death.

Diagnosis of amoebic colitis

Amoebiasis is diagnosed by conducting blood tests that show the presence of the amoeba parasite and by performing colonoscopy. A stool analysis is performed to examine the stool sample under the microscope. The doctor performs a clinical examination on the abdomen and liver to ensure that there are no complications of colitis Amoeba is perforated or inflation.

Treatment of amoebic colitis

Some medications such as paromomycin, metronidazole, avoid eating contaminated or raw foods can be taken without cooking well, and drinking contaminated water and keeping it clean.

Tuberculous colitis

Ulcerative colitis occurs as a result of TB infection. The disease usually begins by inhaling a spray loaded with tuberculosis bacteria in the lung, causing limited pneumonia resulting in a concentrated focus of the bacteria, which then begins to spread and injure other members of the body, including the colon. Ulcerative colitis may occur as a result of swallowing TB bacteria in spit or in unpasteurized and poorly boiled milk.

Symptoms of colitis

Extremely high body temperature especially at night.

Sweat during sleep, loss of appetite and sudden loss of weight.

Severe abdominal pain with a constant feeling of bloating.

Frequent diarrhea is sometimes bloody.

Bowel obstruction can result in severe vomiting and constipation.

Internal fistula may occur between the intestines and internal organs in the abdomen.

Diagnosis of tuberculous colitis

The disease is diagnosed by the following procedures:

Testing the speed of blood deposition in case it is high may indicate that it is infected.

Subcutaneous test is positive or negative.

The diagnostic endoscopy to take a sample of the colon and examine it under the microscope to separate it from the disease of chronic colitis, where the symptoms are similar together.

Treatment of dermatitis

Dermatitis does not respond easily to antibiotics, so the doctor will prescribe a range of drugs to fight those bacteria and continue treatment for several months.

Prevention of ulcerative colitis

Health awareness of citizens need to pay attention to the cleanliness of the food drink and boiling milk well before eating and prefer to eat pasteurized milk.

Pay attention to good ventilation especially in crowded places.

Isolate patients with tuberculosis in hospital to avoid infecting others.

Immunization of infants with tuberculosis vaccination.

Diversion colitis

Colorectal colitis may occur as complications of colostomy or Ileostomy, during which parts of the intestine are removed and the colon is connected to the anterior abdominal wall. As a result of these changes in the course of the colon, the lining of the colon becomes infected with inflammation, especially those that turn after the procedure. It was also found that there were more vulnerable groups, including patients with chronic colitis, ulcerative colitis and colon cancer.

Symptoms of colitis

Abdominal pain with a feeling of bloating.

Swelling in the lymph nodes.

Frequent diarrhea may be accompanied by blood and accompanied by foul odors.

Treatment of colitis

Colorectal colitis does not require treatment most often and symptoms usually disappear on their own. In some severe cases, however, analgesic intervention involving cortisone and estrogen is required with fatty acids.

Infectious colitis

It is inflammation of the lining of the colon caused by infection with a virus or bacteria or parasites transmitted by food so food poisoning is one of the most causative factors. The most common causes are rotavirus, cytomegalovirus, Escherichia coli, Shigella, salmonella, and the most common parasites caused by Giardia lamblia parasite and cryptosporidium parasite.

Symptoms of gastrointestinal colitis

High body temperature.

Severe diarrhea associated with blood.

Abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.

Not feeling comfortable after finishing the bathroom.

Fatigue, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight loss.

It may result in dehydration due to the loss of a large amount of body fluids without compensation.

Treatment of gastrointestinal colitis

The first and most important step is to try to compensate for lost body fluids through a dry treatment solution under doctor's supervision. Antibiotics are given only in the case of a bacterial infection, but in the case of virus infection will not respond to treatment with antibiotics and only treat the drought with the commitment to rest in bed.

Symptoms of collagen colitis

Chronic diarrhea may come in the form of intermittent seizures.

Abdominal pain with feeling of bloating and gas.

Injury to the body due to the loss of body fluids without compensation, as well as the feeling of permanent fatigue and exhaustion and loss of appetite.

Diagnosis and treatment of collagen colitis

Colon collagen is diagnosed by performing a colonoscopy and taking a sample to be examined under a microscope and showing the presence of collagen fibers traversed under the mucous layer. Treatment is done with prednisolone, metronidazole and colostramine.

Lymphocytic colitis

It is a type of microscopic colitis that shows deposits of lymphocytes in the lining of the colon. These lymph nodes can not be seen by the naked eye. Rather, a colonoscopy should be taken from the endoscopy and examined under a microscope. There are no specific causes of the disease but it is believed that the genetic and immunological side plays a role.

Symptoms of lymphoid colitis

The symptoms of the disease begin to appear gradually and continue throughout the period of the disease and are:

Chronic inflammation and disorders of the colon.

Frequent diarrhea for long periods may be accompanied by blood.

Disruption of water balance and salts in the body, which may lead to drought.

Colic and abdominal cramps continuously.

Treatment of lymphoid colitis

The condition is treated with anti-diarrheal drugs with anti-inflammatory drugs, which are cortisone. It is also recommended to avoid the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory only under the advice of a specialist. Lactose derivatives should be avoided as milk, as it increases diarrhea.

In the end, it should be noted that all types of diseases of the colon are chronic diseases and therefore the drugs that we are talking about is to alleviate the symptoms and manifestations rather than drugs for the final treatment, in addition to the similarity of these types of symptoms and stimuli causing them. In all cases, the above subject of knowledge only and does not dispense with consulting the competent doctor.

By: www.healtnow.com

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